Let BC be a fixed segment in the plane, and let A be a variable point in the plane not on the line BC. Distinct points X and Y are chosen on the rays (CA) ⃗ and (BA) ⃗, respectively, such that ∠CBX=∠YCB=∠BAC.Assume that the tangents to the circumcircle of ABC at B and C meet line XY at P and Q, respectively, such that the points X,P,Y, and Q are pairwise distinct and lie on the same side of BC. Let Ω1 be the circle through X and Y centred on BC. Similarly let Ω2 be the circle through Y and Q centred on BC. Prove that Ω1 and Ω2 intersect at two fixed points as A varies.
【译】在同一平面内,BC为给定线段,动点A不在直线BC上. X和Y分别为射线(CA) ⃗,射线(BA) ⃗上不重合的两点,满足∠CBX=∠YCB=∠BAC.若三角形ABC外接圆在点B和C处的切线分别交直线XY于点P和点Q,点X,P,Y,Q不重合,且位于直线BC同侧.圆Ω1经过点X,P且圆心在BC上.类地,圆Ω2经过点Y,Q且圆心在BC上.证明:当点A运动时,圆Ω1和圆Ω2始终交于两定点.
Let ABC be an acute-angled triangle with AB > AC. Let P be the intersection of the tangents to the circumcircle of ABC at B and C. The line through the midpoints of line segments PB and PC meets lines AB and AC at X and Y respectively.
Prove that the quadrilateral AXPY is cyclic.
【译】在锐角三角形ABC中,AB>AC,△ABC的外接圆在点B和点C处的切线交于点P.一条同时过PB和PC中点的直线与AB,AC分别交于点X,Y.
求证:A,X,P,Y四点共圆.
如图所示,在△BC中,M是边AC的中点,D,E是△ABC的外接圆在点A处的切线上的两点,满足MD//AB,且A是线段DE的中点,过A,B,E三点的圆与边AC相交于另一点P,过A,D,P三点的圆与DM的延长线相交于点Q.证明:∠BCQ=∠BAC.
证明过程见word版
如图,△ABC为给定的锐角三角形,其内切圆ω分别与边AB,AC切于点K,L.高AH分别与∠ABC,∠ACB的平分线交于点P,Q.设ω1,ω2分别为△KPB,△LQC的外接圆,AH的中点ω1,ω2外,求证:从AH的中点引向ω1,ω2的切线相等.
证明过程见word版
如图,∠ABC=90°,AC=BC,AD⊥CE,BE⊥CE,垂足分别是D,E.已知AD=8,BE=3,则DE=______.
5
易知△ACD≌△CBE,
故CE=AD=8,CD=BE=3,
从而DE=CE-CD=5.